Braces are one of the best types of orthodontic treatment for straightening crooked teeth. However, very few know how they work.
This article covers how braces work in general, the different braces available, and how long they take to start working.
Braces are an orthodontic treatment that helps reposition crooked or crowded teeth.
There are many types of braces, including metal, ceramic, lingual, and clear.
Braces work by putting pressure on your teeth to move into the right position.
Braces take 6–36 months to work.
All braces consist either of metal, plastic, or elastic bands.
Braces are used to address various orthodontic issues and work by moving your teeth into the desired position in very gradual steps.
They can help pull crowded teeth away from each other, fix crossbites, and close any gaps that may have developed between your teeth.
Most braces work through similar methods. Metal, lingual, ceramic braces, and self-ligating braces mainly consist of arch wire and one of the various types of brackets and elastic or rubber bands.
When you wear braces, the archwire, which is bent to pull your teeth gently into the correct position, is held in place by metal brackets that are stuck to your teeth using a particular type of glue or adhesive.
On the other hand, clear aligners are formed from an impression of your teeth and look like thin mouth guards. When you wear braces of this type, they also gently force your teeth into the right position over time.
The various types of braces are as follows:
Orthodontic treatment will usually start with x-rays or other imaging such as facial photographs to determine whether or not you need to wear braces. Once you’ve chosen a treatment pathway, your braces will be customized according to the movement required for your teeth to reach the correct position.
When the time comes to install the braces, each bracket will be stuck to its corresponding tooth with a special adhesive.
Arch wires are used to pull your teeth into the right position by exerting light pressure in that direction. Your treatment may consist of several visits to your family dentist to adjust the pressure of the arch wires.
The best time to wear braces is when you are younger. The treatment of a younger patient may require fewer dentist visits and fewer materials, which makes it much cheaper than braces for adult patients.
Adult teeth may also be more difficult to reposition and require much more repositioning than younger teeth.
Your treatment duration, or the amount of time you need to wear braces, depends on which treatment options you chose. Metal braces may take up to three years to pull teeth into the correct position.
However, if you need to adjust your jaw alignment, successful treatment may take much longer.
Your teeth are being pulled from the moment the braces are installed. The average length of treatment time before you notice a difference is typically around four weeks after you start treatment.
As soon as you start to wear braces, they are in the process of pulling your teeth into the correct position.
Typically with how braces work, the shortest treatment time is a few months to a year. However, braces take more time to align severely crooked teeth. The average time for treatment may range from one up to two years or more if you have a major alignment problem [1].
Clear aligners may be a better option for people only requiring a minor adjustment or those looking for a much shorter treatment time. However, these aligners should not seem like a quick fix option and are only recommended for minor to moderate misaligned bites or teeth.
For more information about clear aligners, check out our Byte Aligners review and AlignerCo review.
The following tips are good to keep in mind if you have just started to wear braces.
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Below are the most frequently asked questions about how braces work.
Braces and clear aligners all work to exert pressure on your teeth to move them into the correct position. This may take more or less time, depending on the severity of your misaligned bite, but by following the right treatment plan and maintaining your braces well, you can achieve a perfect smile.